July 14, 2025 Investment Blog

Bull Group: Strong Core, Promising Ventures

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In the dynamic landscape of business, exceptional enterprises often cultivate new high-potential ventures inadvertentlyBull Group serves as a quintessential example of this phenomenon.

Traditionally renowned for its production of power strips and wall switches, Bull Group has long established a reputation for delivering high-quality and reliable productsYet, this seemingly conventional and stable company has quietly demonstrated newfound vitality in the renewable energy sector.

Bull's business composition primarily consists of three segments: electrical connectivity, smart electrical lighting, and renewable energyWhile electrical connectivity and smart electrical lighting represent the core of the company's operations, accounting for more than 90% of its revenue, the renewable energy sector, though currently minor in proportion, has emerged as the fastest-growing and most promising area for Bull in recent years.

Specifically, Bull's renewable energy offerings encompass domestic electric vehicle charging guns and charging stations, alongside international energy storage devicesThe shift to this segment began in earnest in July 2021, when the company commenced sales of electric vehicle charging gunsRemarkably, sales figures for renewable energy products surged, reaching 153 million yuan and an astonishing 380 million yuan in 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Continuing this upward trajectory, the first half of 2024 saw Bull's renewable energy sector achieving revenues of 289 million yuan, marking a stunning year-on-year growth of 120.61%.

In the past, incentives such as complimentary charging stations upon purchasing electric vehicles were common to encourage buyersHowever, this practice has become a relic of the pastBy the third quarter of 2024, Bull's electric vehicle charging guns and stations consistently dominated sales rankings on platforms like Tmall among third-party brands.

With projections estimating that by 2030, the number of electric vehicles in China will reach 64.2 million, the nation is poised to require 60 million charging stations to achieve a one-to-one ratio of vehicles to chargers.

However, China's charging network development has lagged significantly behind these plans

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As of June 2024, the total number of charging stations in the country stood at merely 10.24 million, indicating vast potential for expansion in Bull's renewable energy charging station business.

What accounts for Bull's rapid advancement in the renewable energy sector?

At its core, electric vehicle charging guns and stations can be regarded as sophisticated versions of power strips, sharing foundational technological roots with Bull's principal businessThis strategic move into the renewable energy domain, therefore, reveals not just a lack of barriers but rather intrinsic advantages.

Firstly, Bull boasts a robust brand reputationConsumers equate choosing Bull with ensuring safety and reliability.

From its inception, Bull has promoted itself with the slogan of "unbreakable sockets," and years of commitment to quality have instilled a strong image of safety and trustworthiness among consumers.

Indeed, the phrase "7 out of 10 households in China use Bull" is not merely hyperbole but reflects the company's substantial presence in Chinese homes.

The presence of Bull's power strips, often the priciest in their category, does not deter their popularity; rather, it underscores the brand's enduring trustworthiness, pushing consumers to willingly pay a premium.

Moreover, Bull's accounts reflecting its receivables and payables illustrate its brand strengthIn recent years, Bull's payables have significantly outpaced receivables, showcasing the company's market dominance as it utilizes a cash-in-advance sales model, thereby asserting its strong bargaining power in the supply chain.

Secondly, Bull exhibits undeniable advantages in channel development.

The company employs a combination of traditional sales approaches, encompassing "distribution visiting sales + terminal outlets," which allows Bull to respond swiftly to market demands and efficiently deliver products to consumers.

Years of industrious effort have resulted in an extensive and robust sales network, reaching major urban and rural markets.

As of 2023, Bull has established over 750,000 hardware outlet points, more than 120,000 specialized decoration and lighting channel points, and upwards of 250,000 digital accessory channels across the country.

Additionally, Bull places significant emphasis on its relationships with distributors, implementing managerial measures to ensure mutually beneficial partnerships.

For instance, Bull offers marketing support and advertising materials to distributors, aiding them in amplifying brand visibility and attracting prospective customers.

Furthermore, the company enhances collaborative sticking points by sharing profits with distributors, and as partnerships endure, the gross margins for distributors have consistently remained above 30%.

Fortified by these dual defenses of a strong brand and well-established channels, Bull is effectively transforming its entry into renewable energy into a competitive market advantage.

Nonetheless, does Bull's expansion into the renewable energy sector imply a struggle in its core business performance?

In fact, this is far from the truth; Bull's financial performance remains robust.

From 2020 to 2023, the company experienced consecutive growth in both revenue and net profit, with revenue climbing from 10.051 billion yuan to 15.695 billion yuan, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 16.01%. Concurrently, net profit surged from 2.313 billion yuan to 3.870 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 18.71%.

In the first three quarters of 2024, the company achieved impressive results once again, with revenue soaring to 12.603 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.58%, and net profit reaching 3.263 billion yuan, up 16% on the same period.

Furthermore, Bull’s profitability metrics are equally commendable.

From 2021 to the first three quarters of 2024, the company has seen persistent increases in both gross and net profit margins, with gross margins rising from 36.95% to 43.12%, while net margins climbed from 22.45% to 25.89%.

This remarkable performance is attributed to the synergistic effects across the company's various ventures, which have bolstered gross margins and, consequently, elevated the overall company margins.

Interestingly, Bull's return on equity (ROE) has shown a consistent upward trajectory in recent years, peaking at 28.83% in 2023, significantly surpassing industry leaders such as Pianzi Huang and Dong'a Ejiao.

Among its diverse business segments, Bull stands out in the smart electrical lighting niche.

This burgeoning segment has captured increased attention, especially in its rise within the lighting industry.

Leveraging its significant advantages in channel development, Bull has proactively ventured into the smart lighting market.

Over recent years, the company's performance in smart electrical lighting has been critical to maintaining double-digit growth rates.

In the first half of 2024, the company achieved 4.211 billion yuan in revenue from its smart lighting division, a 11.6% increase year-on-year, accounting for over half of its total revenue

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